/**
 *
 * Open Journal Systems
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Simon Fraser University Library
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2016 John Willinsky
 * 
 * JKAP theme stylesheet.
 * Ver 1.0.0.4 (2016-09-02)
 *
 * Credits:
 * Background pattern from subtlepatterns.com
 *
 **/
/**
 * Copyright (c) RELAWAN JURNAL INDONESIA
 * 
 * adaptasi for DINAMIS
https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/didaktika
 * 23-09-2018
 *
 */
 
.journals ul .body .description a {display: inline;}
body {
  *background: url("https://i.ibb.co/zSshwyr/bg.png") #f5f9fb fixed !important;  
  background: url("https://png.pngtree.com/thumb_back/fh260/background/20201206/pngtree-soft-blue-abstract-line-background-image_505334.jpg") #f5f9fb fixed !important; 
  background: transparent;
}
/*.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content {background: #4b7d92; padding: 15px !important;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content p {margin: 0}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer {background: #4b7d92; height: auto !important; padding: 15px;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer img {width: 48px !important; height: auto;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content a {color: #000000}
*/
#headerNavigationContainer{
text-align: center;
/*background:#066993 url(https://preview.ibb.co/iZocpq/transparent-pattern-modern-1.png) repeat;
*/max-height: 200% !important; /*mengganti warna menu (#31A9E1) dan gambar header */
}
/*List Arikel Background*/
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: solid darkseagreen;
/*  background-color: #4cbf89 !important;*/ 
 /*  background: transparent url("https://i.ibb.co/4YfscGf/pattern.png") repeat scroll 0% 0% !important;*/ 
 background: transparent url("https://i.ibb.co/Q8wtqrC/softblue2.png") repeat scroll 0% 0% !important;
  padding: 1rem;
  /*border-radius: 0rem 0rem 2rem 0rem;*/
  /*border-radius: 2rem 2rem 2rem 2rem;*/
  /*box-shadow: .2rem .2rem .1rem #1e6292;*/
}
.pkp_site_name {padding-top: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important}
.pkp_site_name > a {padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {max-height: 100% !important;}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0;}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {top: 0; right: 0; padding-right:30px;}
.pkp_structure_page {margin-top:  20px !important; margin-bottom:20 !important; padding-bottom: 20 !important;}

html, body {
  background: transparent;
}
/*menu css*/
*, *:before, *:after {
  -webkit-border-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-border-sizing: border-box;
  border-sizing: border-box;
}

.container > ul {
  list-style: none;
}


.dropdown {
  position: relative;
}
.dropdown a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"] {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  background: #4682B4;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  padding: 10px;
}
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover {
  background: #cd3d2e;
}
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  content: '\25BC';
  font-size: 0.7em;
  color: #fff;
  top: 13px;
  right: 10px;
  -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
  transform: rotate(0deg);
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
}
.dropdown > .dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
  -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
  transform: scaleY(0);
  -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -moz-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  -o-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
  -moz-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
  -webkit-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
}
.dropdown > .dropdown-menu li {
  padding: 0;
}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"] {
  opacity: 0;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked ~ .dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 9999px;
  display: block;
  -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
  -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
  transform: scaleY(1);
  animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked + a[data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
}

@keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}
@-moz-keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}
@keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}
@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Create two equal columns that floats next to each other */
.column2 {
  float: left;
  width: 33%;
  padding: 10px;
}

/* Clear floats after the columns */
.row2:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

Responsive layout - makes the two columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other 
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .column2 {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.pkp_footer_content {
  padding: 2.143rem;
  text-align: left;
}
.pkp_brand_footer {
  float: right;
  width: 30%;
  padding-bottom:10px;
  padding-top: 100px;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  border-bottom: none;
  background: transparent;
  border-top: 0px solid #ddd;
}
.pkp_structure_footer {
  background: #f2f2f2;
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-left: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-bottom: 1.43rem solid #4b7d92;
}

body { 
	background: #EEE; 
	overflow-x:hidden;
	font-family: "Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
}
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table;
}
obj_article_details .abstract {
    text-align: justify;
}
.clearfix:after {
    clear: both;
}
.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1;
}

.container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0px auto;
    padding: 50px 0;
    clear: both;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
    .container {
        width: 1210px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    .container {
        width: 1030px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
    .container {
        width: 682px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
    .container {
        width: 428px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
    .container {
        width: 320px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
}


  
.mcd-menu {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #FFF;
  /*height: 100px;*/
  border-radius: 2px;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  
  /* == */
  width: 250px;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li {
  position: relative;
  /*float:left;*/
}
.mcd-menu li a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  color: #777;
  /*text-align: center;
  border-right: 1px solid #E7E7E7;*/
  
  /* == */
  text-align: left;
  height: 36px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a i {
  /*display: block;
  font-size: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;*/
  
  /* == */
  float: left;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
  /* == */
  
}
/* == */
.mcd-menu li a p {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 ;
}
/* == */

.mcd-menu li a strong {
  display: block;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.mcd-menu li a small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.mcd-menu li a i, .mcd-menu li a strong, .mcd-menu li a small {
  position: relative;
  
  transition: all 300ms linear;
  -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover > a i {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover a strong {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover a small {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover > a {
  color: #e67e22;
}
.mcd-menu li a.active {
  position: relative;
  color: #e67e22;
  border:0;
  /*border-top: 4px solid #e67e22;
  border-bottom: 4px solid #e67e22;
  margin-top: -4px;*/
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  
  /* == */
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
  border-right: 4px solid #e67e22;
  margin: 0 -4px;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a.active:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  /*top: 0;
  left: 45%;
  border-top: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-left: 5px solid transparent;
  border-right: 5px solid transparent;*/
  
  /* == */
  top: 42%;
  left: 0;
  border-left: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  /* == */
}

/* == */
.mcd-menu li a.active:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 42%;
  right: 0;
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}
/* == */

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromTop {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(200%);
        -moz-transform: translateY(200%);
        -ms-transform: translateY(200%);
        -o-transform: translateY(200%);
        transform: translateY(200%);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateY(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateY(0%);
        -o-transform: translateY(0%);
        transform: translateY(0%);
    }
}
@-webkit-keyframes moveFromLeft {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(200%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(200%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(200%);
        -o-transform: translateX(200%);
        transform: translateX(200%);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
        -o-transform: translateX(0%);
        transform: translateX(0%);
    }
}
@-webkit-keyframes moveFromRight {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -o-transform: translateX(-200%);
        transform: translateX(-200%);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
        -o-transform: translateX(0%);
        transform: translateX(0%);
    }
}



.mcd-menu li ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
  position: absolute;
  height: auto;
  min-width: 200px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #FFF;
  /*border-top: 4px solid #e67e22;*/
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: all 300ms linear;
  -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
  /*top: 130px;*/
  z-index: 1000;
  
  /* == */
  left:280px;
  top: 0px;
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li ul:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  /*top: -8px;
  left: 23%;
  border-bottom: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-left: 5px solid transparent;
  border-right: 5px solid transparent;*/
  
  /* == */
  top: 25px;
  left: -9px;
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li:hover > ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
  display: block;
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  /*top: 100px;*/
  
  /* == */
  left:250px;
  /* == */
}
/*.mcd-menu li ul li {
  float: none;
}*/
.mcd-menu li ul li a {
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: left;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
  
  /* == */
  height: auto;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li ul li a i {
  font-size: 16px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
  left: 230px;
  top: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
}  
.mcd-menu li ul li ul:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
  /*left: -14px;*/
  /* == */
  left: -9px;
  /* == */
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
}
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
  top: 0px;
  left: 200px;
}



/*.mcd-menu li.float {
  float: right;
}*/
.mcd-menu li a.search {
  /*padding: 29px 20px 30px 10px;*/
  padding: 10px 10px 15px 10px;
  clear: both;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search i {
  margin: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 18px;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search input {
  border: 1px solid #EEE;
  padding: 10px;
  background: #FFF;
  outline: none;
  color: #777;
  
  /* == */
  width:170px;
  float:left;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a.search button {
  border: 1px solid #e67e22;
  /*padding: 10px;*/
  background: #e67e22;
  outline: none;
  color: #FFF;
  margin-left: -4px;
  
  /* == */
  float:left;
  padding: 10px 10px 11px 10px;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a.search input:focus {
  border: 1px solid #e67e22;
}


.search-mobile { 
	display:none !important;
	background:#e67e22;
	border-left:1px solid #e67e22;
	border-radius:0 3px 3px 0;
}
.search-mobile i { 
	color:#FFF; 
	margin:0 !important;
}


@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    .mcd-menu {
		margin-left:10px;
	}
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
    .mcd-menu {
		width: 200px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a {
		height:30px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a i {
		font-size: 22px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a strong {
		font-size: 12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a small {
		font-size: 10px;
	}	
	.mcd-menu li a.search input {
		width: 120px;
		font-size: 12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a.search buton{
		padding: 8px 10px 9px 10px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li > ul {
		min-width:180px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:200px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li > ul, .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:180px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:150px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a {
		font-size:12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a i {
		font-size:14px;
	}
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
	
	.mcd-menu { 
		width: 50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a { 
		position: relative;
		padding: 12px 16px;
		height:20px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a small { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a strong { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a:hover strong,.mcd-menu li a.active strong {
		display:block;
		font-size:10px;
		padding:3px 0;
		position:absolute;
		bottom:0px;
		left:0;
		background:#e67e22;
		color:#FFF;
		min-width:100%;
		text-transform:lowercase;
		font-weight:normal;
		text-align:center;
	}
	.mcd-menu li .search { 
		display: none;
	}
	
	.mcd-menu li > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:70px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li > ul, .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:180px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		left:35px;
		top: 45px;
		border:0;
		border-top:4px solid #e67e22;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
		left:30px;
		top: -9px;
		border:0;
		border-bottom:5px solid #e67e22;
		border-left:5px solid transparent;
		border-right:5px solid transparent;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:30px;
		min-width:150px;
		top: 35px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a {
		font-size:12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a i {
		font-size:14px;
	}
	
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
    .mcd-menu { 
		width: 50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a { 
		position: relative;
		padding: 12px 16px;
		height:20px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a small { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a strong { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a:hover strong,.mcd-menu li a.active strong {
		display:block;
		font-size:10px;
		padding:3px 0;
		position:absolute;
		bottom:0px;
		left:0;
		background:#e67e22;
		color:#FFF;
		min-width:100%;
		text-transform:lowercase;
		font-weight:normal;
		text-align:center;
	}
	.mcd-menu li .search { 
		display: none;
	}
	
	.mcd-menu li > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:70px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li > ul, .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:180px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		left:35px;
		top: 45px;
		border:0;
		border-top:4px solid #e67e22;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
		left:30px;
		top: -9px;
		border:0;
		border-bottom:5px solid #e67e22;
		border-left:5px solid transparent;
		border-right:5px solid transparent;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:30px;
		min-width:150px;
		top: 35px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a {
		font-size:12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a i {
		font-size:14px;
	}
    
}

/*Menu Quick*/
.vertical-menu {
width: 100%; /* lebar dari menu, saran saya tidak perlu di ubah */
}

.vertical-menu a {
background-color: #A8E9FC; /* Warna pada bagian body menu */
color: #ffffff; /* Warna tulisan */
display: block;
padding: 8px;
border-bottom: 0px solid #ffffff;
text-decoration: none;
font-family: "Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; /*Jenis font*/
font-size: 16px;
}

.vertical-menu a:hover {
background-color: #E38D00; /* Warna efek yang keluar ketika di arahkan mouse */
}

.vertical-menu a.active {
background-color: #E38D00; /* Warna pada header menu */
color: white; /*Warna font*/
font-family: "Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; /*Jenis font*/
}

.pkp_block .title {
    display: inline-block;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 8px;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: 0px solid #f7bc4a;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-align: justify;
    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #4b7d92 7%, #4b7d92 3%, #4b7d92 3%, #4b7d92 12%, #4b7d92 54%, #4b7d92 85%, #4b7d92 120%);
}

/*EDITORIAL TEAM*/
.editorial-list{
    position: relative; 
}
.editorial-list li{
    margin-bottom: 1.125rem;
}
.editorial-list .img-profile{
    position: absolute;
    width: 95px;
    height: 105px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: .5rem;
}
.editorial-list .img-profile .imgthumb{ 
    width: 80px;
    height: 90px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0 auto; 
    object-fit: fill;
}
.editorial-list .img-profile img{
    width: 100%;
    height:100%;
}
.team-content{
    margin-left: 0px;
    min-height: 0px;
}
.team-content .ico-label{
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    margin-right: .5rem;
}   
.team-aff ul li{
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.team-aff ul li .tm_label{
    display: inline-block;
    width: 80px;
}
 
.team-aff ul li .ico-label{
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    margin-right: .5rem;
}

/*LOGO PKP*/
.pkp_brand_footer {
  display: none;
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
    border-top: 0px solid #ddd;
}

.pkp_structure_content {
  padding-top: 30px;
  background: #fff;
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
  padding-top: 0px;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
  background-color: transparent;
  border-bottom: 0px;
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name, .has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
  width: auto;
  background: #4f89ab;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  background: #4f89ab;
  padding-left: 2.143rem;
  padding-right: 2.143rem;
}
#navigationPrimary a {
  color: #f1b718;
}
/*BACKGROUND PDF*/
.cmp_manuscript_button, .block_make_submission a, .obj_galley_link {
  background: #d7d834;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 2.857rem;
    height: 2.857rem;
    border: 0;
    background: none;
    box-shadow: 1px 0 0 rgb(255 255 255 / 20%), -1px 0 0 rgb(255 255 255 / 20%);
    z-index: 999;
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 24px;
    height: 19px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #fff;
    text-indent: -9999px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/*SEACRH*/
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: none;
    font-family: "Montserrat",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: white;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls .search_prompt:before {
  color: white;
}

element.style {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: gray;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 10px;
    display: none;
}

.pkp_structure_main p {
    line-height: 25px;
    margin: 20px 0;
    text-align: justify;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
    display: block;
    border-radius: 0px 10px 0px 0px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 5px;
    font-family: lato;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #000;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #4b7d92;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #5c5e6300, transparent);
}

.obj_issue_toc .galleys h2, .obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
  display: block;
  width: auto;
  padding-bottom: 0.5em;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #4b7d92;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: rgb(24 41 77);
  background-image: linear-gradient(91deg, #fde20000, transparent);
}
.side-list-menu {
	padding: 0;
	list-style: none;
}

.side-list-menu li {
	border-bottom: 1px solid #dedede;
	padding: 5px 0;
}

.side-list-menu li em {
	font-size: 15px;
	width: 22px;
}

.side-list-menu li::last-child {
	border-bottom: none;
}
.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.428571429;
    text-align: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: middle;
    cursor: pointer;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    -o-user-select: none;
    user-select: none
}

.btn:focus {
    outline: thin dotted #333;
    outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;
    outline-offset: -2px
}

.btn:hover,.btn:focus {
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none
}

.btn:active,.btn.active {
    background-image: none;
    outline: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.125);
    box-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.125)
}

.btn.disabled,.btn[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn {
    pointer-events: none;
    cursor: not-allowed;
    opacity: .65;
    filter: alpha(opacity=65);
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none
}

.btn-default {
    color: #333;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-color: #ccc
}

.btn-default:hover,.btn-default:focus,.btn-default:active,.btn-default.active,.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-default {
    color: #333;
    background-color: #ebebeb;
    border-color: #adadad
}

.btn-default:active,.btn-default.active,.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-default {
    background-image: none
}

.btn-default.disabled,.btn-default[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-default,.btn-default.disabled:hover,.btn-default[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:hover,.btn-default.disabled:focus,.btn-default[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:focus,.btn-default.disabled:active,.btn-default[disabled]:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:active,.btn-default.disabled.active,.btn-default[disabled].active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default.active {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-color: #ccc
}

.btn-primary {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #4f89ab;
    border-color: #3A8C3A
}

.btn-primary:hover,.btn-primary:focus,.btn-primary:active,.btn-primary.active,.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #3276b1;
    border-color: #285e8e
}

.btn-primary:active,.btn-primary.active,.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-primary {
    background-image: none
}

.btn-primary.disabled,.btn-primary[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary,.btn-primary.disabled:hover,.btn-primary[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:hover,.btn-primary.disabled:focus,.btn-primary[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:focus,.btn-primary.disabled:active,.btn-primary[disabled]:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:active,.btn-primary.disabled.active,.btn-primary[disabled].active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary.active {
    background-color: #3a1057;
    border-color: #357ebd
}

.btn-warning {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #f0ad4e;
    border-color: #eea236
}

.btn-warning:hover,.btn-warning:focus,.btn-warning:active,.btn-warning.active,.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-warning {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #ed9c28;
    border-color: #d58512
}

.btn-warning:active,.btn-warning.active,.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-warning {
    background-image: none
}

.btn-warning.disabled,.btn-warning[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning,.btn-warning.disabled:hover,.btn-warning[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:hover,.btn-warning.disabled:focus,.btn-warning[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:focus,.btn-warning.disabled:active,.btn-warning[disabled]:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:active,.btn-warning.disabled.active,.btn-warning[disabled].active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning.active {
    background-color: #f0ad4e;
    border-color: #eea236
}

.btn-danger {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #d9534f;
    border-color: #d43f3a
}

.btn-danger:hover,.btn-danger:focus,.btn-danger:active,.btn-danger.active,.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-danger {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #d2322d;
    border-color: #ac2925
}

.btn-danger:active,.btn-danger.active,.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-danger {
    background-image: none
}

.btn-danger.disabled,.btn-danger[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger,.btn-danger.disabled:hover,.btn-danger[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:hover,.btn-danger.disabled:focus,.btn-danger[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:focus,.btn-danger.disabled:active,.btn-danger[disabled]:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:active,.btn-danger.disabled.active,.btn-danger[disabled].active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger.active {
    background-color: #d9534f;
    border-color: #d43f3a
}

.btn-success {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #5cb85c;
    border-color: #4cae4c
}

.btn-success:hover,.btn-success:focus,.btn-success:active,.btn-success.active,.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-success {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #47a447;
    border-color: #398439
}

.btn-success:active,.btn-success.active,.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-success {
    background-image: none
}

.btn-success.disabled,.btn-success[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-success,.btn-success.disabled:hover,.btn-success[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:hover,.btn-success.disabled:focus,.btn-success[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:focus,.btn-success.disabled:active,.btn-success[disabled]:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:active,.btn-success.disabled.active,.btn-success[disabled].active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success.active {
    background-color: #5cb85c;
    border-color: #4cae4c
}

.btn-info {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #5bc0de;
    border-color: #46b8da
}

.btn-info:hover,.btn-info:focus,.btn-info:active,.btn-info.active,.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-info {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #39b3d7;
    border-color: #269abc
}

.btn-info:active,.btn-info.active,.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-info {
    background-image: none
}

.btn-info.disabled,.btn-info[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-info,.btn-info.disabled:hover,.btn-info[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:hover,.btn-info.disabled:focus,.btn-info[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:focus,.btn-info.disabled:active,.btn-info[disabled]:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:active,.btn-info.disabled.active,.btn-info[disabled].active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info.active {
    background-color: #5bc0de;
    border-color: #46b8da
}

.btn-link {
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #3a1057;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-radius: 0
}

.btn-link,.btn-link:active,.btn-link[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-link {
    background-color: transparent;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none
}

.btn-link,.btn-link:hover,.btn-link:focus,.btn-link:active {
    border-color: transparent
}

.btn-link:hover,.btn-link:focus {
    color: #2a6496;
    text-decoration: underline;
    background-color: transparent
}

.btn-link[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-link:hover,.btn-link[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-link:focus {
    color: #999;
    text-decoration: none
}

.btn-lg {
    padding: 10px 16px;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.33;
    border-radius: 6px
}

.btn-sm,.btn-xs {
    padding: 5px 10px;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    border-radius: 3px
}

.btn-xs {
    padding: 1px 5px
}

.btn-block {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 0
}

.btn-block+.btn-block {
    margin-top: 5px
}